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Ted advises clients on cutting-edge privacy and data protection matters. Clients trust him to help them navigate emerging state privacy laws including the California Consumer Privacy Act, and cybersecurity requirements such as the NY DFS Cybersecurity Regulation.

Key Point: Under the revised NYDFS Cybersecurity Regulation, covered entities must implement and enforce MFA for all access to all information systems — not just adopt MFA tools — and carefully document any CISO-approved compensating controls. Given the November 1, 2025 effective date of the new, expanded MFA requirement, and the annual certification of compliance for 2025 due April 15, 2026, now is the time for covered entities to review carefully their compliance in view of the NYDFS interpretations and guidance.

Key point: All businesses struggle with cybersecurity risks presented by their service providers. New guidance from the NY DFS applies to all DFS regulated entities, but the guidance would assist any business in any industry in addressing these risks.

On October 21, 2025, the New York Department of Financial Services (the “DFS”) issued important guidance for covered entities (including all DFS licensees) for managing their cybersecurity risk related to third-party service providers (“TPSPs”). Industry Letter – October 21, 2025: Guidance on Managing Risks Related to Third-Party Service Providers | Department of Financial Services specifically includes the covered entity’s use of cloud, file transfer, AI and fintech providers (“Guidance”). According to the DFS, the “Guidance does not impose new requirements or obligations . . ..” Rather, “it is intended to clarify regulatory requirements, recommend industry best practices . . ., and promote compliance . . ..” The Guidance highlights that managing the cybersecurity risk presented by TPSPs “remains a crucial element of a Covered Entity’s cybersecurity program,” and notes that it applies to all covered entities, regardless of size.